|
|
melibiose + H2O <=> D-galactose + D-glucose
|
3.2.1.22
alpha-galactosidase
3.2.1.28
alpha,alpha-trehalase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS115540;
BS371039;
BS373800;
BS373801
KEGG:
R01101;
R06091
MetaCyc:
ALPHAGALACTOSID-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1363
|
|
|
|
D-galactose + NADP+ <=> D-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADPH + H+
|
1.1.1.120
galactose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.179
D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+, D-xylono-1,5-lactone-forming)
1.1.1.376
L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.1.1.48
D-galactose 1-dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS451053
KEGG:
R01097
SABIO-RK:
1359
|
|
|
|
monogalactosylglycerol + H2O <=> D-galactose + glycerol
|
3.2.1.22
alpha-galactosidase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R01104
|
|
|
|
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate_6-phosphate <=> D-glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate + pyruvate
|
4.1.2.14
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase
4.1.2.21
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase
4.1.2.55
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate/2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR353
KEGG:
R01064
MetaCyc:
DEHYDDEOXPHOSGALACT-ALDOL-RXN
|
|
|
|
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate + ATP <=> H+ + 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate_6-phosphate + ADP
|
2.7.1.178
2-dehydro-3-deoxyglucono/galactono-kinase
2.7.1.58
2-dehydro-3-deoxygalactonokinase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47788
KEGG:
R03387
MetaCyc:
DEHYDDEOXGALACTKIN-RXN
|
|
|
|
raffinose + H2O <=> beta-D-fructose + melibiose
|
2.4.1.10
levansucrase
3.2.1.26
beta-fructofuranosidase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS374537;
BS393405
KEGG:
R02410;
R06100
SABIO-RK:
2348
|
|
|
|
UTP + D-tagatose_6-phosphate <=> UDP + D-tagatose_1,6-bisphosphate
|
2.7.1.11
6-phosphofructokinase
2.7.1.144
tagatose-6-phosphate kinase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS357291
KEGG:
R03238
|
|
|
|
D-tagatose_1,6-bisphosphate <=> dihydroxyacetone_phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate
|
4.1.2.13
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
4.1.2.40
tagatose-bisphosphate aldolase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR372
KEGG:
R01069
MetaCyc:
TAGAALDOL-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1339
|
|
|
|
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + protein_Npi-phospho-L-histidine <=> N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine_6-phosphate + protein_L-histidine
|
2.7.1
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R08366
|
|
|
|
lactose_6''-phosphate + H2O <=> D-galactopyranose_6-phosphate + D-glucose
|
3.2.1.85
6-phospho-beta-galactosidase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS392449
KEGG:
R03256;
R06110
MetaCyc:
LACTOSE6P-HYDROXY-RXN
|
|
|
|
ATP + D-tagatose <=> ADP + D-tagatose_6-phosphate
|
2.7.1.101
tagatose kinase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47715
KEGG:
R02927
|
|
|
|
galactan + H2O <=> D-galactose + galactan
|
3.2.1.23
beta-galactosidase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R01105
|
|
|
|
lactose + H2O <=> D-galactose + D-glucose
|
3.2.1.108
lactase
3.2.1.21
beta-glucosidase
3.2.1.22
alpha-galactosidase
3.2.1.23
beta-galactosidase
3.2.1.38
beta-D-fucosidase
3.2.1.62
glycosylceramidase
3.2.1.85
6-phospho-beta-galactosidase
3.2.1.B26
3.2.1.B28
3.2.1.B33
3.2.1.B34
3.7.1.4
phloretin hydrolase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR29501;
BS140055;
BS373672;
BS373673;
BS452758
KEGG:
R01100;
R01678;
R06098;
R06114
MetaCyc:
BETAGALACTOSID-RXN
SABIO-RK:
46;
9724
|
|
|
|
D-galactose <=> D-galactose
|
5.1.3.3
aldose 1-epimerase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS953
KEGG:
R10619
MetaCyc:
ALDOSE1EPIM-RXN
SABIO-RK:
7775
|
|
|
|
H+ + alpha-D-galactose_1-phosphate + UTP <=> UDP-galactose + diphosphate
|
2.7.7.10
UTP---hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
2.7.7.64
UTP-monosaccharide-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
2.7.7.9
UTP---glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47859;
BS385894
KEGG:
R00502
MetaCyc:
UTPHEXPURIDYLYLTRANS-RXN
SABIO-RK:
932
|
|
|
|
alpha-D-glucose_1-phosphate + UTP + H+ <=> UDP-glucose + diphosphate
|
2.7.7.23
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase
2.7.7.24
glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase
2.7.7.28
nucleoside-triphosphate-aldose-1-phosphate nucleotidyltransferase
2.7.7.33
glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase
2.7.7.64
UTP-monosaccharide-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
2.7.7.9
UTP---glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47905;
BR48768;
BS383404
KEGG:
R00289;
R08845
MetaCyc:
GLUC1PURIDYLTRANS-RXN
SABIO-RK:
68;
8973
|
|
|
|
epimelibiose + H2O <=> D-mannose + D-galactose
|
3.2.1.22
alpha-galactosidase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R01329
|
|
|
|
ITP + D-tagatose_6-phosphate <=> IDP + D-tagatose_1,6-bisphosphate
|
2.7.1.11
6-phosphofructokinase
2.7.1.144
tagatose-6-phosphate kinase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS357292
KEGG:
R03239
|
|
|
|
1-alpha-D-galactosyl-myo-inositol + raffinose <=> myo-inositol + stachyose
|
2.4.1.67
galactinol---raffinose galactosyltransferase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47524
KEGG:
R03418;
R06042
MetaCyc:
2.4.1.67-RXN
SABIO-RK:
3217
|
|
|
|
manninotriose + H2O <=> D-galactose + melibiose
|
3.2.1.22
alpha-galactosidase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R05549
|
|
|
|
raffinose + H2O <=> D-galactose + sucrose
|
3.2.1
3.2.1.22
alpha-galactosidase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR19209;
BS115543
KEGG:
R01103;
R06070
MetaCyc:
RXN-11502
SABIO-RK:
1364
|
|
|
|
galactitol-1-phosphate + NAD+ <=> D-tagatose_6-phosphate + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.251
galactitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR920
KEGG:
R05571
|
|
|
|
alpha-D-glucose_6-phosphate + H2O <=> D-glucose + phosphate
|
3.1.3.10
glucose-1-phosphatase
3.1.3.102
FMN hydrolase
3.1.3.2
acid phosphatase
3.1.3.58
sugar-terminal-phosphatase
3.1.3.9
glucose-6-phosphatase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS364512;
BS415590
KEGG:
R01788
MetaCyc:
RXN-15312
|
|
|
|
D-galactosamine + protein_Npi-phospho-L-histidine <=> D-galactosamine_6-phosphate + protein_L-histidine
|
2.7.1
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R08367
|
|
|
|
D-galactono-1,4-lactone + H2O <=> D-galactonate + H+
|
3.1.1.17
gluconolactonase
3.1.1.25
1,4-lactonase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS381743
KEGG:
R03034;
R10604
MetaCyc:
GALACTONOLACTONASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
12005
|
|
|
|
D-galactose + NAD+ <=> D-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.121
aldose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.1.1.376
L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.1.1.48
D-galactose 1-dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR29311
KEGG:
R01094
MetaCyc:
GALACTODEHYDROG-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1356
|
|
|
|
D-tagatose_6-phosphate + ATP <=> H+ + D-tagatose_1,6-bisphosphate + ADP
|
2.7.1.11
6-phosphofructokinase
2.7.1.144
tagatose-6-phosphate kinase
2.7.1.56
1-phosphofructokinase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47754
KEGG:
R03236
MetaCyc:
TAGAKIN-RXN
SABIO-RK:
3059
|
|
|
|
D-galactose + ATP <=> H+ + alpha-D-galactose_1-phosphate + ADP
|
2.7.1.157
N-acetylgalactosamine kinase
2.7.1.162
N-acetylhexosamine 1-kinase
2.7.1.6
galactokinase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47790;
BS357670;
BS376316
KEGG:
R01092
MetaCyc:
GALACTOKIN-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1354
|
|
|
|
D-galactose + NAD+ <=> D-galactono-1,5-lactone + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.118
glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.1.1.120
galactose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.121
aldose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.1.1.122
D-threo-aldose 1-dehydrogenase
1.1.1.359
aldose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.1.1.47
glucose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.1.1.48
D-galactose 1-dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS187080
KEGG:
R08544
MetaCyc:
RXN-14234_WOP
SABIO-RK:
7820
|
|
|
|
melibiitol + H2O <=> D-sorbitol + D-galactose
|
3.2.1.22
alpha-galactosidase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R02926
|
|
|
|
UDP-glucose + alpha-D-galactose_1-phosphate <=> UDP-galactose + alpha-D-glucose_1-phosphate
|
2.7.7.12
UDP-glucose---hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47861;
BS410564
KEGG:
R00955
MetaCyc:
GALACTURIDYLYLTRANS-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1268;
8526
|
|
|
|
galactitol + NAD+ <=> D-tagatose + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.14
L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase
1.1.1.16
galactitol 2-dehydrogenase
1.1.1.406
galactitol 2-dehydrogenase (L-tagatose-forming)
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR36699
KEGG:
R02928
|
|
|
|
UDP-galactose <=> UDP-alpha-D-galactofuranose
|
5.4.99.9
UDP-galactopyranose mutase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR256
KEGG:
R00505
MetaCyc:
GALPMUT-RXN
|
|
|
|
1-alpha-D-galactosyl-myo-inositol + sucrose <=> myo-inositol + raffinose
|
2.4.1.82
galactinol---sucrose galactosyltransferase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47525
KEGG:
R02411;
R06071
MetaCyc:
2.4.1.82-RXN
SABIO-RK:
2349
|
|
|
|
D-galactosamine_6-phosphate + H2O <=> D-tagatose_6-phosphate + NH3
|
3.5.99
5.3.1
|
–
–
|
|
KEGG:
R08365
MetaCyc:
RXN-13548
|
|
|
|
D-galactonate <=> H2O + 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate
|
4.2.1.140
gluconate/galactonate dehydratase
4.2.1.39
gluconate dehydratase
4.2.1.6
galactonate dehydratase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR3401
KEGG:
R03033
MetaCyc:
GALACTONDEHYDRAT-RXN
SABIO-RK:
2882
|
|
|
|
CTP + D-tagatose_6-phosphate <=> CDP + D-tagatose_1,6-bisphosphate
|
2.7.1.11
6-phosphofructokinase
2.7.1.144
tagatose-6-phosphate kinase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS357293
KEGG:
R03237
|
|
|
|
stachyose + H2O <=> manninotriose + D-fructose
|
3.2.1.26
beta-fructofuranosidase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R03635
|
|
|
|
protein_Npi-phospho-L-histidine + lactose <=> protein_L-histidine + Lactose_6''-phosphate
|
2.7.1.207
protein-Npi-phosphohistidine---lactose phosphotransferase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R04393;
R06237
SABIO-RK:
10133
|
|
|
|
D-galactose + NADH <=> galactitol + NAD+
|
1.1.1.14
L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase
1.1.1.21
aldose reductase
1.1.1.255
mannitol dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS187758-a
KEGG:
R01093
SABIO-RK:
1355
|
|
|
|
ATP + alpha-D-glucose <=> ADP + alpha-D-glucose_6-phosphate
|
2.7.1.1
hexokinase
2.7.1.2
glucokinase
|
–
–
|
|
KEGG:
R01786
SABIO-RK:
10
|
|
|
|
UDP-galactose + galactan <=> galactan + UDP
|
2.4.1
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R00506
|
|
|
|
D-galactono-1,4-lactone + H2O <=> D-galactonate + H+
|
3.1.1.17
gluconolactonase
3.1.1.25
1,4-lactonase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS381743
KEGG:
R03034;
R10604
MetaCyc:
GALACTONOLACTONASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
12005
|
|
|
|
D-galactose + NADP+ <=> D-galactono-1,5-lactone + NADPH + H+
|
1.1.1.119
glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.120
galactose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.179
D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+, D-xylono-1,5-lactone-forming)
1.1.1.359
aldose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.1.1.360
glucose/galactose 1-dehydrogenase
1.1.1.47
glucose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.1.1.48
D-galactose 1-dehydrogenase
1.3.1.20
trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR29186;
BS187109;
BS187110
KEGG:
R01096
MetaCyc:
GALACTOSE-1-DEHYDROGENASE-NADP+-RXN;
RXN-14234
SABIO-RK:
1358
|
|
|
|
UDP-glucose <=> UDP-galactose
|
5.1.3.16
UDP-glucosamine 4-epimerase
5.1.3.2
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase
5.1.3.7
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR195
KEGG:
R00291
MetaCyc:
UDPGLUCEPIM-RXN
SABIO-RK:
70;
8974
|
|
|
|
galactitol + protein_Npi-phospho-L-histidine <=> galactitol-1-phosphate + protein_L-histidine
|
2.7.1.200
protein-Npi-phosphohistidine---galactitol phosphotransferase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R05570
|
|
|
|
D-tagatose_6-phosphate <=> D-fructose_6-phosphate
|
5.1.3.40
D-tagatose 6-phosphate 4-epimerase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR52003
KEGG:
R11623
|
|
|
|
sucrose + H2O <=> D-fructose + D-glucose
|
2.4.1.10
levansucrase
2.4.1.24
1,4-alpha-glucan 6-alpha-glucosyltransferase
2.4.1.4
amylosucrase
2.4.1.9
inulosucrase
2.4.1.99
sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase
3.2.1.10
oligo-1,6-glucosidase
3.2.1.153
fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase
3.2.1.154
fructan beta-(2,6)-fructosidase
3.2.1.20
alpha-glucosidase
3.2.1.21
beta-glucosidase
3.2.1.22
alpha-galactosidase
3.2.1.26
beta-fructofuranosidase
3.2.1.28
alpha,alpha-trehalase
3.2.1.3
glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase
3.2.1.48
sucrose alpha-glucosidase
3.2.1.64
2,6-beta-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase
3.2.1.65
levanase
3.2.1.7
inulinase
3.2.1.70
glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase
3.2.1.8
endo-1,4-beta-xylanase
3.2.1.80
fructan beta-fructosidase
3.2.1.84
glucan 1,3-alpha-glucosidase
3.2.1.B3
3.7.1.4
phloretin hydrolase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS259710;
BS322529;
BS370071;
BS374678
KEGG:
R00801;
R00802;
R06087;
R06088
MetaCyc:
3.2.1.48-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1146;
1147
|
|
|
|
D-galactopyranose_6-phosphate <=> D-tagatose_6-phosphate
|
5.3.1.26
galactose-6-phosphate isomerase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR233
KEGG:
R03240
MetaCyc:
LACTOSE-6-PHOSPHATE-ISOMERASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
559
|
|
|
|
stachyose + H2O <=> raffinose + D-galactose
|
3.2.1.22
alpha-galactosidase
3.2.1.26
beta-fructofuranosidase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS382829
KEGG:
R03634;
R06152
MetaCyc:
RXN-11501
SABIO-RK:
3416
|
|
|
|
pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde <=> 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate
|
4.1.2.14
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase
4.1.2.21
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase
4.1.2.23
3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate aldolase
4.1.2.51
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate aldolase
4.1.2.55
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate/2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS18501
KEGG:
R10616
SABIO-RK:
7074
|
|
|
|
1-alpha-D-galactosyl-myo-inositol + H2O <=> alpha-D-galactose + myo-inositol
|
2.4.1.67
galactinol---raffinose galactosyltransferase
2.4.1.82
galactinol---sucrose galactosyltransferase
3.2.1.22
alpha-galactosidase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS115542;
BS355110
KEGG:
R01194;
R06093
|
|
|
|
UDP-galactose + D-glucose <=> lactose + UDP + H+
|
2.4.1.22
lactose synthase
2.4.1.38
beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase
2.4.1.90
N-acetyllactosamine synthase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR44196
KEGG:
R00503;
R06067
MetaCyc:
LACTOSE-SYNTHASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
9023
|
|
|
|
alpha-D-glucose_1-phosphate <=> alpha-D-glucose_6-phosphate
|
5.4.2.10
phosphoglucosamine mutase
5.4.2.2
phosphoglucomutase (alpha-D-glucose-1,6-bisphosphate-dependent)
5.4.2.3
phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase
5.4.2.5
phosphoglucomutase (glucose-cofactor)
5.4.2.6
beta-phosphoglucomutase
5.4.2.8
phosphomannomutase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS1161
KEGG:
R00959
SABIO-RK:
11;
9261
|
|
|
|
galactitol + NADP+ <=> D-galactose + NADPH + H+
|
1.1.1.19
glucuronate reductase
1.1.1.2
alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.21
aldose reductase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS187758
KEGG:
R01095
MetaCyc:
RXN-12078
SABIO-RK:
1357;
14995
|
|
|
|
H2O + N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine_6-phosphate <=> D-galactosamine_6-phosphate + acetate
|
3.5.1.25
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS392700
KEGG:
R05168
MetaCyc:
3.5.1.80-RXN
|
|
|
|
D-galactose + O2 + H2O <=> D-galactonate + H2O2
|
1.1.3.9
galactose oxidase
|
–
|
|
KEGG:
R01098
|
|
|
|
UDP-galactose + myo-inositol <=> H+ + 1-alpha-D-galactosyl-myo-inositol + UDP
|
2.4.1.123
inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47555
KEGG:
R01192;
R06214
MetaCyc:
2.4.1.123-RXN
|
|